This guide contains information on how the app must be configured for optimal performance.

Compatibility of databases with the app:

MySQL is supported from version 8 (2018) onwards.
SQL Server is supported from version 2005 onwards.
Postgres is supported from version 9.5 (2016) onwards.

After migrating or installing SQL for Confluence cloud app, navigate to the SQL for Confluence Configuration screen:

Log in with the system administrator global permission.
Navigate to > Settings > Atlassian Marketplace on the sidebar, or search SQL in the search text box.
Click SQL Configuration to manage the app configuration.

The following configuration settings are available:

Global configuration
Data source profiles

Global configuration

Here a Confluence administrator may configure global behavior of SQL for Confluence macros.

Parameter	Default value	Description
Limit rows processed	250	Select the maximum number of rows to be processed and displayed on Confluence pages. This setting prevents queries from using excessive resources that can result in a large number of rows. Individual queries can use the Maximum number of rows to retrieve and display parameter in the macro editor to override this value. The following options are available from a selection list: 250 500 1000 2500 5000 10000 25000 Refer to this note to know more about the default behavior for common parameters available in the configuration as well as macro editor.
Limit query time	120	Select the time in seconds that a query can take before a forced timeout. This prevents queries that take too long, from impacting other users. Individual users can use the Maximum number of seconds for query to run parameter in the macro editor to override this value. The following options are available from a selection list: 1 5 10 30 60 120 Requires that the target database support the remote query timeout server configuration option (Maximum number of seconds for query to run). Refer to this note to know more about the default behavior for common parameters available in the configuration as well as macro editor.
Rows per page	10	Select the number of rows to be displayed on a page. The total number of rows fetched depends on the limit applied on the number of rows to be processed (in Limit rows processed and Maximum number of rows to retrieve and display parameter in the macro editor). Based on this, a pagination bar is displayed below the table. The following options are available: 10 25 50 100 Refer to this note to know more about the default behavior for common parameters available in the configuration as well as macro editor.
Transaction isolation level	Read committed	Specify the default isolation level to be used for transactions if the Transaction isolation level macro parameter did not specify a specific level. The following options are available for selection: Read committed Read uncommitted Repeatable read Serializable None This parameter requires that the target database support transaction isolation levels. Refer to this note to know more about the default behavior for common parameters available in the configuration as well as macro editor.
Disable anti-XSS mode	Off	Anti-XSS mode reduces exposure to XSS exploits related to SQL app macros. This configuration allows an administrator to globally turn off anti-XSS mode only for the SQL Macro. To turn off anti-XSS mode, toggle the Disable anti-XSS mode to ON.
Help us improve the product	On	Enable this option to allows us to collect some usage data that helps us improve our product continually. No private user data is sent. Please refer to this page to know more about the information collected if this option is enabled.

Data source profiles

An administrator creates profiles that contain parameters used to access, query, and retrieve information from the required data source. In turn, users then choose a profile in the macro editor to display the information on Confluence pages. Some key points about profiles are:

Profiles allow user authentication to be hidden from page viewers and editors. Only Confluence administrators have access to this information.
Enables the macro editor to quickly configure the macro by reusing a shared definition for data source access.
Any configuration change takes effect immediately.

Important information:

Administrators must ensure to use credentials of database users with read-only privileges for profiles intended for use with the SQL Query macro. We recommend creating a read-only database user to be used specifically with the SQL for Confluence - SQL Query macro.

At least one data source profile must be configured before using the SQL for Confluence - SQL Query macro.

How a profile affects macro behavior:

The SQL Query macro behaves as follows depending on the chosen database and the database privileges the user (configured in the profile) holds:

Database

Points to note

PostgreSQL

MySQL

Macro creates a read-only session for the database connection established through the specified profile. Given SQL statement(s) or the script file is executed, and results are displayed in a table in the Preview panel of the macro editor.

Allows SQL statements or scripts in read-only mode only.
Error messages are displayed if Create, Insert, Update, or Delete SQL statements are given in editor or in a script attached to a page. This is because the database itself does not allow execution of such statements as the logged in user has read-only privileges.

Microsoft SQL Server

Given SQL statement(s) or the script file is executed, and results are displayed in a table in the Preview panel of the macro editor. Once the statements are run:

the database reflects the operations performed, and,
the macro executes a rollback that reverts the database to its previous state.

Thus, Confluence administrators must make sure to provide credentials of a user with read-only privileges configured in the database.

The Data source profiles screen displays a complete list of profiles available for use with the macro, and also provides options to add, update, or delete profiles.

You can perform the following actions on this screen:

Click Add Profile to create a profile as follows:
1. Step 1 - Specify the database that the macro may access.
2. Step 2 - Specify database and user authentication details.
3. Step 3 - Save the details to create a profile.
Click to edit the profile details. Click Update profile to save the changes after updating the relevant parameters, or, Cancel to return to the Data source profiles screen.
Click to remove the profile.

Ensure that there are no macros in pages which reference profile(s) to be deleted. After the profile is deleted, the macro cannot connect to the configured data source in the pages, and relevant error messages are displayed.

Create data source profiles

Clicking the Add profile button opens the Add profile wizard. The succeeding sections explain the information required to establish a connection with the required database.

Add profile wizard - Step 1

Select the database that the macro must access, query, and retrieve information.

Add profile wizard - Step 2

After selecting the relevant SQL database, provide details such as the database connection details, user authentication method, and more.

The following table lists the parameters to be provided:

Section

Parameter

Default value

Description

Profile name

Enter the name to be used for the profile. Users can then select from the list of profiles displayed in the macro editor. This field is mandatory.

Database connection

Hostname

Enter the host name or the IP address of the database server to be accessed. This field is mandatory.

Configuration note

Ensure that the database host allows connections from the SQL for Confluence app. This requires updating the host's firewall settings to allow these IP addresses:

184.73.28.18
52.45.207.55

If these addresses are not allowed, errors are generated and relevant messages are shown.

Port

Enter the port number required to access the relevant database on the server. This field is mandatory.

Database

Enter the database name the macros must query for information. This field is mandatory.

Authentication type

Important information:

Administrators must ensure to use credentials of database users with read-only privileges for profiles intended for use with the SQL Query macro.

Authentication type

Basic

Select the authentication method to be used to connect to the specified database. This field is mandatory.

The options are as follows:

Basic - This is the default authentication method. This method uses the basic user authentication (user name and password) to validate access to the required database.
AWS IAM - This authentication method is used to manage access to Amazon Web Services (AWS) and resources securely with access keys.
The Amazon Relation Database Service (RDS) documentation specifies the databases supported with IAM authentication as follows:
- Amazon RDS for MySQL
- Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL
For more information about authenticating to a database instance using IAM, see IAM database authentication for MySQL and PostgreSQL.
Refer to this article for more information about IAM, and this article to know more about AWS access keys used to authenticate users.

User

Enter the user name to be used to log in the required database or AWS account. Based on the value of Authentication type, provide the following:

Basic: Enter the user name or ID to be used to log into the required database.
AWS IAM: Enter the user ID of the AWS account used to log into the required database.

This field is mandatory.

Password

Enter the password to be used along with the user name to access the required database. This field is mandatory.

This field appears only if Authentication type is Basic.
All profile sensitive information (such as passwords) are encrypted to provide enhanced security.

AWS region

Enter the AWS region (specified when creating the AWS account) where the relevant database is hosted.

An AWS region is a physical location that contains clusters of data centers where cloud based services are accessed over the internet. For more information about regions, refer to the AWS global infrastructure documentation.

This field is displayed only if Authentication type is AWS IAM.

Key ID

Enter the AWS key ID of the user to log in the required database. This field is mandatory.

This field is displayed only if Authentication type is AWS IAM.

Access keys are long-term credentials for an IAM user or the AWS account root user. For more information about AWS access keys, refer to the AWS IAM documentation.

Secret access key

Enter the AWS secret access key (part of a user's AWS access key) to be used to log in the required database. This field is mandatory.

This field is displayed only if Authentication type is AWS IAM.

For more information about AWS access keys, refer to the AWS IAM documentation.

Test connection

Click this link to test whether a connection can be established with the required database using the specified authentication details. After the test is completed, either of the following indicators are shown:

Indicator

Definition

Indicates that the connection information supplied for the data source profile enabled a successful validation. Thus, further connections can be made from Confluence to the targeted database.

Note that this indicator does not imply that the profile is actually being used on a Confluence page.

Indicates that the connection specific information is incorrect, and thus, the connection to the targeted database is not established.

A relevant error message about the connection failure is displayed along with this indicator. If this indicator is displayed, update the profile details with the relevant changes.

Extended parameters

Limit rows processed

250

Select the maximum number of rows to be processed and displayed on Confluence pages. This setting prevents queries from using excessive resources that can result in a large number of rows.

Individual queries can use the Limit rows processed parameter in the macro editor to override this value.

The following options are available from a selection list:

250
500
1000
2500
5000
10000
25000

Refer to this note to know more about the default behavior for common parameters available in the configuration as well as macro editor.

Limit query time

120

Select the time in seconds that a query can take before a forced timeout. This prevents queries that take too long, from impacting other users.

Individual users can use the Limit query time parameter in macro editor to override this value.

The following options are available from a selection list:

1
5
10
30
60
120

Refer to this note to know more about the default behavior for common parameters available in the configuration as well as macro editor.

Priority used for common parameters in configuration and macro editor:

There are some parameters, such as Limit rows processed or Limit query time, that are available in Global configuration, profile configuration, as well as macro editor. Any parameter defined at the macro level overrides the values set at the Global or profile configuration levels. The order of overriding the default setting is:

Macro level parameter > Profile configuration > Global configuration

Add wizard - Step 3

Click Save profile to create the profile, or, Cancel to go back to the Data source profiles screen. The newly created profile is now displayed along with the connection status on the Data source profiles screen.

Helpful resources

Migration guide to know more about migrating data from server/DC to cloud
User guide to understand app usage