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Overview

SQL Macros macros such as SQL, SQL-query, and SQL-file use Data Sources  use data sources to connect and access your databases. Creating one or more Data Source Profiles more data source profiles is the fastest and most convenient method of establishing a connection. You can also create Data Source Profiles create data source profiles that extend Data Sources data sources configured within your application server.

Info

Note: You must have at least one Data Source in order one data source to begin using this application within Confluence.

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Add data source profiles

To add new or extend an existing Data Source Profileexisting data source profile

  1. Log in as a user with the Confluence Administrators the Confluence administrators Global Permission.
  2. Select Add-onsManage apps from the Administration menu (cog icon: ) at the top right of your screen. Then scroll down to Bob Swift Configuration on the sidebar and select SQL Configuration (see: ).
  3. Select View and Modify Data Source Profiles (see:  ) from the top navigation.
  4. Click the the  button button.

Setup Options

The Add Profile screen will provide  provides you with two setup options:

  • Simple - this is the most straightforward way to connect to your database.
  • By connection string - use this option if you want to specify additional parameters and are comfortable constructing a database URL.

Depending on the setup type, you 'll be are prompted for the following information.:

Setup typeFieldDescription
SimpleDatabase typeThe type of database you are connecting to.
SimpleData source nameYou have the option to create a new Data Source Profile new data source profile by extending an existing Data Sourcedata source.   This may be useful if you'd like to tighten/alter the configuration parameter settings to be more/less restrictive for certain usage.  You can of course then secure the usage using our our CMSP App app.
SimpleHostnameThis is the hostname or IP address of your database server.  
SimplePortThis is the port used to access your database on the server it is running against. 
SimpleDatabase This is the name of your database. 
BothDriver classThe class of JDBC driver that you will use used to connect to your database (e.g., com.mysql.jdbc.Driver, ororg.postgresql.Driver)
BothDriver JAR location

The path on your Confluence server where the JDBC driver is located.

Tip
titleStart with an absolute file reference

Usually better to start with an absolute reference to make sure it is working. Relative references are more maintainable, but can be problematic especially on Windows. After it is working, you can experiment with relative references.


By connection stringConnection string
The database URL is entered in this format (SQLServer SQL Server example):
jdbc:sqlserver://<hostname>:<port>;database=<database>

For example:  

jdbc:sqlserver://yourserver:1433;database=confluence
Note

Once you select the By connection string option and start filling in the details of the Connection string field, the Simple (recommended) Setup setup type is disabled (for you to switch to Simple). If you want to enable the Simple option, empty the details in the Connection string field.


BothUsernameThis is the username of your dedicated database user. 
Both

Password

This is the password for your dedicated database user.

Quick

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connection strings

When using the "By connection string" setup option, the following examples can be quickly copied into the relevant sections and then modified:

Tip

The configuration for other databases (other than the ones listed in the table below) is similar to the information found in the examples section on: Data source configuration - application server.


DatabaseExample
PostgreSQL
dbUrl=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/test | dbUser=confluence | dbPassword=confluence | dbDriver=org.postgresql.Driver | dbJar=https://jdbc.postgresql.org/download/postgresql-9.3-1102.jdbc41.jar
PostgreSQL (using specific Schema)
dbUrl=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/test?currentSchema=jiraschema | dbUser=confluence | dbPassword=confluence | dbDriver=org.postgresql.Driver | dbJar=https://jdbc.postgresql.org/download/postgresql-9.3-1102.jdbc41.jar 
MySQL
dbUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;allowMultiQueries=true | dbUser=confluence | dbPassword=confluence | dbDriver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver | dbJar=http://central.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.34/mysql-connector-java-5.1.34.jar

Microsoft SQL Server

dbDriver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver | dbUrl=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:2433;database=test;integratedSecurity=false | dbUser=confluence | dbPassword=confluence | dbJar=../lib/sqljdbc4.jar

Extended

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parameters

Data Source Profiles source profiles allow for the configuration of extended parameter options. These profile-wide settings will be are used by all SQL Macros, if not overridden at the Macro-macro level.

Table: extended parameter options explainedoptions explained

ParameterMacro ParameterDefaultDescription
Limit rows processedlimitNo limit

The maximum number of rows that will be maximum number of rows that is processed and displayed by SQL macros. This prevents queries that result in a large number of rows from using excessive resources. Individual queries can use the the limit parameter  parameter to override this value. The following options are available for selection:

  • No limit
  • 250 - Recommended
  • 500
  • 1000
  • 2500
  • 5000
  • 10000
  • 15000
Limit query timequeryTimeoutNone

The number The number of seconds that seconds that a query can take before we force a timeout. This prevents queries that take too long from impacting other users. Individual queries can use the the queryTimeout parameter  parameter to override this value. 

Info

Note, this parameter:


Limit max activemaxActiveNoneUsed to limit the number of actively executing SQL queries for a specific data source. Once the maximum active limit is reached, the next requested render of a an sql macro  macro using the specific data source will return returns an error message instead of trying to connect to the database. See this article for additional information.
Show sql optionsshowSqlOptionsNoneSince 6.4. A comma separated list of code or of code or code-pro (Code Pro Macro) parameters used when when Show SQL is  is selected. This allows for customization of how the SQL code is shown. See How to improve the display of SQL source.
Connection propertiesconnectionPropertiesNoneA list of driver specific properties passed to the driver for creating connections. Each property is given as as name=value, multiple properties are separated by semicolons (;). See See Apache Tomcat JNDI resources.
Initial SQLsinitalSql<n>None

SQL that is run after the SQL connection is established where n is a number (1, 2, 3, ...). Multiple initial SQL statements are allowed to support databases that only allow single SQL statements. Example use for Oracle:

Code Block
languagetext
initialSql1=ALTER SESSION SET NLS_TERRITORY = GERMANY|initialSql2=ALTER SESSION SET NLS_LANGUAGE = GERMAN

No results are kept and any errors will generate error generates a macro exception. Using beforeSql is recommended for Postgres and other database that support multiple sql SQL statements as it is more efficient than multiple separated actions.

Before SQLbeforeSqlNoneSQL that is added before Macro macro defined SQL.
After SQLafterSqlNoneSQL that is added after Macro macro defined SQL.

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View data source profiles

To view a Data Source Profilea data source profile:

  1. Log in as a user with the Confluence Administrators the Confluence administrators Global Permission.
  2. Select Add-onsManage apps from the Administration menu (cog icon: ) at the top right of your screen. Then scroll down to Bob Swift Configuration on the sidebar and select SQL Configuration (see: ).
  3. Select View and Modify Data Source Profiles (see:  ) from the top navigation.You will see a  A list of Data Source Profilesdata source profiles and their connection status is shown.

Table: Status indicators explained

IndicatorDefinition
Indicates that the connection information supplied for the Data Source Profile will allow the data source profile allows connections from Confluence to the targeted database. This does not indicate that the Data Source Profile the data source profile is in use by any Macros macros on Confluence pages.
Indicates that your connection-specific information is incorrect.   SeeTroubleshooting Data Source Profile data source profile connections.

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Modify data source profiles

To modify a Data Source Profilea data source profile:

  1. Log in as a user with the Confluence Administrators the Confluence administrators Global Permission.
  2. Select Add-onsManage apps from the Administration menu  menu (cog icon: Image Modified) at the top right of your screen. Then scroll down to Bob Swift Configuration on the sidebar and select SQL Configuration (see: Image Modified).
  3. Select View and Modify Data Source Profiles (see: Image Modified ) from the top navigation.You will see a  A list of Data Source Profilesdata source profiles and their connection status is shown.
  4. Click the edit link to the right of the Data Source Profile the data source profile you would like to modify.
  5. The edit dialog will appear and will default  appears and defaults to the "By connection string" view view. You can edit in place or toggle to the "Simple" setup type and make necessary changes.
  6. To save changes, click the Next button (see: Image Modified), and then the , Save Profile (see: Image Modified) button.

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Remove data source profiles

Warning

Removing Data Source Profiles Removing data source profiles extended by SQL Macros will render renders the Macro macro and section of the page broken.

To remove a Data Source Profilea data source profile:

  1. Log in as a user with the Confluence Administrators the Confluence administrators Global Permission.
  2. Select Add-onsManage apps from the Administration menu  menu (cog icon: Image Modified) at the top right of your screen. Then scroll down to Bob Swift Configuration on the sidebar and select select SQL Configuration (see: Image Modified).
  3. Select View and Modify Data Source Profiles (see: Image Modified ) from the top navigation. You see a list of Data Source Profilesdata source profiles and their connection status.
  4. Click the remove Remove link to the right of the Data Source Profile the data source profile you would like to remove.
  5. When prompted, confirm or exit. 

Test

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a data source profile

To test one or more Data Source Profilesmore data source profiles:

  1. Create a new page or edit an existing.
  2. Select Insert Markup from menu (icon: Image Modified) on the top nav.
  3. Within the dialog window, add the following wiki markup and make sure to change the dataSource to a Data Source Profile a data source profile that you have created.:

    No Format
    {sql-query:dataSource=example} select "This is working" {sql-query}


  4. Click Insert and then save the page.

If the test is successful, the following is rendered on the page page: 

Next

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steps:

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get to work (wink)

You've configured the product, you understand the differences between Data Sources and Data Source Profilesdata sources and data source profiles, and you likely have a few configured. You are now ready to start using SQL Macros macros within Confluence pages.