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Description

This information is primarily for the Confluence or SQL for Confluence administrator.

Data source profiles allow the administrator to provide additional configuration for use by SQL macros. See Release notes 5.2 for details on the new capabilities this provides. Data source profiles can be stand-ins for data sources referenced by macros using the dataSource parameter. They are treat the same. This includes how you configure CMSP. Think of data source profiles as just additional data sources for use.

How to implement role based security for SQL queries provides an example use case.

Definition

Each data source profile is identified by a unique name. Name is case specific, just like application server defined data sources. The value field is a | (bar) separated list of parameter expressions of the form name=value. This is just like wiki markup macro parameters. Parameters are case insensitive.

Screen Shot

  • Go to Manage Add-ons in Confluence administration
  • Find the SQL add-on in the list
  • Click on the Configure button
Image Removed

Parameters

...

SQL that is run after the SQL connection is established where n is a number (1, 2, 3, ...). Multiple initial SQL statements are allowed to support databases that only allow single SQL statements. Example use for Oracle:

Code Block
languagetext
initialSql1=ALTER SESSION SET NLS_TERRITORY = GERMANY|initialSql2=ALTER SESSION SET NLS_LANGUAGE = GERMAN

No results are kept and any errors will generate a macro exception. Using beforeSql is recommended for Postgres and other database that support multiple sql statements as it is more efficient than multiple separated actions.

...

SQL that is added after macro defined SQL.

...

org.postgresql.Driver

...

Location of the JDBC jar file. Required unless an application data source is referenced by the dataSource parameter.

...

  • Example: lib/postgresql-9.2-1000.jdbc4.jar

...

  • Example: /atlassian/confluence/lib/postgresql-9.2-1000.jdbc4.jar

...

...

Overview

SQL macros such as SQL, SQL-query, and SQL-file use data sources to connect and access your databases. Creating one or more data source profiles is the fastest and most convenient method of establishing a connection. You can also create data source profiles that extend data sources configured within your application server.

Info

You must have at least one data source to begin using this application within Confluence.

Add data source profiles

To add new or extend an existing data source profile: 

  1. Log in as a user with the Confluence administrators Global Permission.
  2. Select Manage apps from the Administration menu (cog icon: Image Added) at the top right of your screen. Then scroll down to Bob Swift Configuration on the sidebar and select SQL Configuration (see: Image Added).
  3. Select View and Modify Data Source Profiles (see: Image Added ) from the top navigation.
  4. Click the Image Added button.

Setup Options

The Add Profile screen provides you with two setup options:

  • Simple - this is the most straightforward way to connect to your database.
  • By connection string - use this option if you want to specify additional parameters and are comfortable constructing a database URL.

Depending on the setup type, you are prompted for the following information:

Setup typeFieldDescription
SimpleDatabase typeThe type of database you are connecting to.
SimpleData source nameYou have the option to create a new data source profile by extending an existing data source. This may be useful if you'd like to tighten/alter the configuration parameter settings to be more/less restrictive for certain usage.  You can of course then secure the usage using our CMSP app.
SimpleHostnameThis is the hostname or IP address of your database server.  
SimplePortThis is the port used to access your database on the server it is running against. 
SimpleDatabase This is the name of your database. 
BothDriver classThe class of JDBC driver used to connect to your database (e.g., com.mysql.jdbc.Driver, or, org.postgresql.Driver)
BothDriver JAR location

The path on your Confluence server where the JDBC driver is located.

Tip
titleStart with an absolute file reference

Usually better to start with an absolute reference to make sure it is working. Relative references are more maintainable, but can be problematic especially on Windows. After it is working, you can experiment with relative references.

...

Copy and paste the configuration into your data source profile configurationQuick Configurations

  1. Change the name to something meaningful for your organization
  2. Modify the url to your database server
  3. Modify the database name (from test to the name of database you want to query)
  4. Modify the user and password to be match the user credentials defined for the the database server
  5. To test: create a page and use Insert -> Markup to add the following wiki markup : {sql-query:dataSource=example} select 1 {sql-query}

...


By connection stringConnection string
The database URL is entered in this format (SQL Server example):
jdbc:sqlserver://<hostname>:<port>;database=<database>

For example:

jdbc:sqlserver://yourserver:1433;database=confluence
Note

Once you select the By connection string option and start filling in the details of the Connection string field, the Simple (recommended) setup type is disabled (for you to switch to Simple). If you want to enable the Simple option, empty the details in the Connection string field.


BothUsernameThis is the username of your dedicated database user. 
Both

Password

This is the password for your dedicated database user.

Quick connection strings

When using the By connection string setup option, the following examples can be quickly copied into the relevant sections and then modified:

Tip

The configuration for other databases (other than the ones listed in the table below) is similar to the information found in the examples section on: Data source configuration - application server.


DatabaseExample
PostgreSQL
dbUrl=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/test | dbUser=confluence | dbPassword=confluence | dbDriver=org.postgresql.Driver | dbJar=https://jdbc.postgresql.org/download/postgresql-9.3-1102.jdbc41.jar

...

PostgreSQL (using specific Schema)
dbUrl=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/test?currentSchema=jiraschema | dbUser=confluence | dbPassword=confluence | dbDriver=org.postgresql.Driver | dbJar=https://jdbc.postgresql.org/download/postgresql-9.3-1102.jdbc41.jar 
MySQL

...

...

Microsoft SQL Server

...

dbDriver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver | dbUrl=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:2433;database=test;integratedSecurity=false | dbUser=confluence | dbPassword=confluence | dbJar=../lib/sqljdbc4.jar

...

The configuration for other databases is similar to the information found in the examples section on: Data source configuration - application server.

Tip
titledataSource not found

All 5 db parameters are required when defining db access directly. Otherwise you will likely get a dataSource not found message.

...

titleUsing the lib location

...

Extended parameters

Data source profiles allow for the configuration of extended parameter options. These profile-wide settings are used by all SQL Macros, if not overridden at the macro level.

Table: extended parameter options explained

ParameterMacro ParameterDefaultDescription
Limit rows processedlimitNo limit

The maximum number of rows that is processed and displayed by SQL macros. This prevents queries that result in a large number of rows from using excessive resources. Individual queries can use the limit parameter to override this value. The following options are available for selection:

  • No limit
  • 250 - Recommended
  • 500
  • 1000
  • 2500
  • 5000
  • 10000
  • 15000
Limit query timequeryTimeoutNone

The number of seconds that a query can take before we force a timeout. This prevents queries that take too long from impacting other users. Individual queries can use the queryTimeout parameter to override this value. 

Info

Note, this parameter:


Limit max activemaxActiveNoneUsed to limit the number of actively executing SQL queries for a specific data source. Once the maximum active limit is reached, the next requested render of an sql macro using the specific data source returns an error message instead of trying to connect to the database. See this article for additional information.
Show sql optionsshowSqlOptionsNoneSince 6.4. A comma separated list of code or code-pro (Code Pro Macro) parameters used when Show SQL is selected. This allows for customization of how the SQL code is shown. See How to improve the display of SQL source.
Connection propertiesconnectionPropertiesNoneA list of driver specific properties passed to the driver for creating connections. Each property is given as name=value, multiple properties are separated by semicolons (;). See Apache Tomcat JNDI resources.
Initial SQLsinitalSql<n>None

SQL that is run after the SQL connection is established where n is a number (1, 2, 3, ...). Multiple initial SQL statements are allowed to support databases that only allow single SQL statements. Example use for Oracle:

Code Block
languagetext
initialSql1=ALTER SESSION SET NLS_TERRITORY = GERMANY|initialSql2=ALTER SESSION SET NLS_LANGUAGE = GERMAN

No results are kept and any error generates a macro exception. Using beforeSql is recommended for Postgres and other database that support multiple SQL statements as it is more efficient than multiple separated actions.

Before SQLbeforeSqlNoneSQL that is added before macro defined SQL.
After SQLafterSqlNoneSQL that is added after macro defined SQL.

View data source profiles

To view a data source profile:

  1. Log in as a user with the Confluence administrators Global Permission.
  2. Select Manage apps from the Administration menu (cog icon: Image Added) at the top right of your screen. Then scroll down to Bob Swift Configuration on the sidebar and select SQL Configuration (see: Image Added).
  3. Select View and Modify Data Source Profiles (see: Image Added ) from the top navigation. A list of data source profiles and their connection status is shown.

Table: Status indicators explained

IndicatorDefinition
Image Added
Indicates that the connection information supplied for the data source profile allows connections from Confluence to the targeted database. This does not indicate that the data source profile is in use by any macros on Confluence pages.
Image Added
Indicates that your connection-specific information is incorrect. See Troubleshooting data source profile connections.

Modify data source profiles

To modify a data source profile:

  1. Log in as a user with the Confluence administrators Global Permission.
  2. Select Manage apps from the Administration menu (cog icon: Image Added) at the top right of your screen. Then scroll down to Bob Swift Configuration on the sidebar and select SQL Configuration (see: Image Added).
  3. Select View and Modify Data Source Profiles (see: Image Added ) from the top navigation. A list of data source profiles and their connection status is shown.
  4. Click the edit link to the right of the data source profile you would like to modify.
  5. The edit dialog appears and defaults to the By connection string view. You can edit in place or toggle to the Simple setup type and make necessary changes.
  6. To save changes, click Next (see: Image Added), and then, Save Profile (see: Image Added).

Remove data source profiles

Warning

Removing data source profiles extended by SQL Macros renders the macro and section of the page broken.

To remove a data source profile:

  1. Log in as a user with the Confluence administrators Global Permission.
  2. Select Manage apps from the Administration menu (cog icon: Image Added) at the top right of your screen. Then scroll down to Bob Swift Configuration on the sidebar and select SQL Configuration (see: Image Added).
  3. Select View and Modify Data Source Profiles (see: Image Added ) from the top navigation. You see a list of data source profiles and their connection status.
  4. Click the Remove link to the right of the data source profile you would like to remove.
  5. When prompted, confirm or exit. 

Test a data source profile

To test one or more data source profiles:

  1. Create a new page or edit an existing.
  2. Select Insert Markup from menu (icon: Image Added) on the top nav.
  3. Within the dialog window, add the following wiki markup and make sure to change the dataSource to a data source profile that you have created:

    No Format
    {sql-query:dataSource=example} select "This is working" {sql-query}


  4. Click Insert and then save the page.

If the test is successful, the following is rendered on the page: Image Added

Next steps: get to work (wink)

You've configured the product, you understand the differences between data sources and data source profiles, and you likely have a few configured. You are now ready to start using SQL macros within Confluence pages.

Image Added